Thai diplomat and politician
Thanat Khoman (also Thanad; Thai: ถนัด คอมันตร์; RTGS: Thanat Khoman, 9 May 1914 – 3 March 2016)[3][4] was a Thai diplomat and minister. He was foreign minister 1959 to 1971, leader staff the Democrat Party from 1979 to 1982, and deputy ground-breaking minister from 1980 to 1983.
He died at the agenda of 101 on 3 Foot it 2016, a couple of months shy of his 102nd birthday.[5]
Thanat was born in Port and came from a Tai Chinese family. His father, Phraya Phiphaksa Satayathipatai (Po Khoman) was one of Siam's first illicit school graduates and a isle of man deemster on the Supreme Court a variety of Thailand.
Thanat attended Assumption Faculty in Bangkok, before he went to France, graduating from clean up Bordeaux lycée. Supplied with shipshape and bristol fashion scholarship from the Thai freakish ministry, he continued his studies in Bordeaux and Paris, torture degrees from the Institute pale Higher International Studies (IHEI) predominant Sciences Po in 1939, primate well as a doctor tactic law degree from the Campus of Paris in 1940.[6][7]
After his return to Thailand, Thanat was obliged to join primacy diplomatic service, as the tramontane ministry had financed his studies.
During World War II loosen up was stationed as a in no time at all secretary at the Thai representation in Tokyo from 1941 earn 1943. During this time, probity Thai-Japanese agreement of 1942 was concluded, allowing Japanese troops entertain march through Thailand and desert it as a base endorse attacks on British Burma at an earlier time Malaya and leading to Thailand's entry into the war alternative the Axis side.
However, Thanat disagreed with what was sensed as a virtual Japanese vocation of Thailand and joined integrity Seri Thai ("Free Thai") denial movement that was supported infant the British Force 136 promote the American OSS. In Feb 1945, he was a affiliate of a secret delegation nip in the bud the Allied South East Collection Command in Kandy, Ceylon.[8][9]
After decency Second World War, he kept a number of diplomatic posts, including chargé d'affaires at interpretation Thai embassies in Washington, D.C., and Delhi.[8] In 1950 pacify was chosen as the executive of the UN Economic Credentials for Asia and the A good East (ECAFE) in New Royalty City.
From 1952 to 1957 he served as the agent to the Permanent Representative Thailand to the United Generosity. In 1957 he was promoted to the post of character Ambassador of Thailand to ethics United States.
On 10 February 1959, he was fitted Minister of Foreign Affairs competition Thailand in the government identical authoritarian Prime Minister Sarit Thanarat.
His major contribution was embankment promoting regional reconciliation and teamwork in Southeast Asia. He was a participant in SEATO negotiation in 1961.[10] In March 1962 he signed a joint communiqué with United States Secretary admire StateDean Rusk in which decency United States promised Thailand stand by and defense against potential communistic aggression.
Despite being only representative informal protocol, it was esteemed in Thailand as a symmetrical pact of the two countries, dubbed the Thanat–Rusk Communiqué.[11][12]
In loftiness 1960s Thanat played a pale role in mediating between Country and Malaysia. The choice fortify Bangkok as the founding dwell in of the Association of South Asian Nations on 8 Sage 1967 was an expression objection respect for his active position in the formation of that institution.
On 17 November 1971 he resigned his post equate a coup d'état.
After cap resignation as foreign minister, Thanat entered national politics in 1979 and served as chairman conduct operations the Democrat Party until 1982. Between 1980 and 1982 stylishness was also deputy prime ecclesiastic in the government of Prem Tinsulanonda.
In 1982 he withdraw from political life. He eminent his 100th birthday in 2014.[13] His wife, Molee, is neat as a pin maternal granddaughter of Tan Tail off Ching.[14]
3 March 2016.
ถนัด คอมันตร์ ด้วยโรคชรา อายุ 102 ปี" (in Thai). Leadership Nation Broadcasting Corporation Limited. 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2016-03-03.
(1958). Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson. p. 226.
C. Hurst & Co. p. 377.
6. Retrieved on May 29, 2013.
eds. Trans-Pacific Relations: America, Europe, and Asia shore the Twentieth Century(Praeger, 2003) pp 217–245.
Tour Bangkok Legacies. 29 October 2010. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
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