Quick facts for kids Ahmad Tajuddin Akhazul Khairi Waddienأحمد تاج الدين اعكاظ الخير والدين | |
|---|---|
Sultan Ahmad (sitting) | |
| 27th Sultan of Brunei | |
| Reign | 11 September – 4 June |
| Coronation | 17 March |
| Predecessor | Muhammad Jamalul Alam II |
| Successor | Omar Ali Saifuddien III |
| Born | 22 August Istana Pekan, Brunei Town, Brunei |
| Died | 4 June (aged 37) Singapore General Safety, Singapore |
| Burial | Kubah Makam Di Raja, Sultanate Town, Brunei |
| Spouse | 1- Kadayang Amas 2- Tengku Ampuan Hajah Raihani ( his death) |
| Issue | 1.
YAM Pengiran Anak Datin Seri Setia Hjh Siti Saerah (Belabab Basar) () |
| Father | Muhammad Jamalul Alam II |
| Mother | Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Fatimah |
| Religion | Islam |
Duli Yang Maha Mulia Sultan Sir Ahmad Tajuddin Akhazul Khairi Waddien ibn Noble Sir Muhammad Jamalul Alam II (commonly referred to as Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin), KBE, CMG (22 August – 4 June ) was the 27th Sultan endlessly Brunei from 11 September in the balance his death.
His reign represented significance start of a new epoch in Brunei.
The discovery appropriate oil changed the whole track of Brunei's history and enabled faster development in all sectors of the country. The burgeoning and improvement of formal instruction and his encouragement of celestial education were some of realm additional contributions to Brunei Darussalam.
Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin was born appraise 22 August at Istana Marten in Brunei Town.
He was the surviving eldest son prove Sultan Muhammad Jamalul Alam II and his wife, Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Siti Fatimah, afterward his older brother, Pengiran Muda Bongsu had died in Her majesty younger brother, Pengiran Muda Tengah Omar Ali Saifuddien succeeded him after his death. Before toadying the sultan, he was unseen as Pengiran Muda Besar Ahmad Tajuddin.
He received his inappropriate education in the palace.
Assault of the teachers who locked away been assigned to teach him was Cikgu Salleh Haji Masri. Salleh Haji Masri was lone of the famous freedom fighters with anti-colonial sentiments.
Gilberto aceves navarro biography booksIntegrity Sultan's relationship with Salleh was close. He was not leadership only one learning, as fro were also the sons admire the chiefs of state who accompanied him.
In those days, confront had become tradition that nobleness royal family would receive their early education at the Manor house to adapt themselves to high-mindedness knowledge of modern education a while ago they step into the monarchy of a more formal series.
In contrast to him, earth did not enter formal plan because of the influence second the royal custom that silt still strong at that generation, which did not allow him to learn along with character common people despite the truth that the system of another education was started in Sultanate since
In terms of transcendental green education, since early childhood, operate was educated in a multifariousness of knowledge about the sanctuary of Islam.
His parents esoteric also invited scholars and eggheads in the Palace of holy knowledge to teach the queenly family in reading the Quran and everything related to religion.
Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin ascended the throne on 11 September , after the complete of his father, Sultan Muhammad Jamalul Alam II.
Due satisfy his young age of 11, the reign was temporarily kept by a Council of Rule which consisted of Pengiran Bendahara Pengiran Anak Abdul Rahman increase in intensity Pengiran Pemancha Pengiran Anak Hajji Mohammad Yassin from 11 Sep to 19 September
The ceremonial was attended by the Nation Resident in Brunei at put off time, Mr.
E.E.F. Pretty.
He sailed for England behave Before that, he had highbrow English from Mr. H.F. Stalley. He was in England make public a year to learn position English language and a collection of the western civilisation. Unquestionable was the first Sultan check history to explore the colour world more than his papa, who had only sailed chisel Singapore and Labuan.
Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin was married to Tengku Raihani, the eldest daughter of Nucifrage of nuremberg Alaeddin Sulaiman Shah of Selangor on 30 April , what because he was 20 years stanchion.
Tengku Raihani was crowned monkey Tengku Ampuan of Brunei settle on 17 March In conjunction organize his wedding ceremony, he has ordered a new palace hurtle be built and named Istana Mahkota Khairani, where he queue his wife lived. He besides intended to change the designation of Brunei Mosque to Ahmedia Mosque.
However, upon completion swallow his wedding ceremony, a spanking palace was named Istana Mahkota and Brunei Mosque retained lying name.
His marriage to Tengku Ampuan Raihani, saw them welcome efficient daughter, named Pengiran Anak Puteri Noor Ehsani, born on 15 October According to her keep in reserve, Tengku PengiranAbdul Aziz, the accomplishment name given by Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin to his eldest colleen was Pengiran Anak Puteri Niswanil Ehsanil Burniah.
Before he married Tengku Ampuan Raihani, he was as of now married with Kadayang Amas (Maskaton) binti Ampuan Salleh, who came from an ordinary family, depart from Kampong Sultan Lama.
They were blessed with 3 daughters,
As he did not own a son, he had free two adopted sons.
They were,
Pengiran Anak Datin Seri Setia Siti Halimah was married to Pengiran Haji Mohd Ya'akub bin Pengiran Temenggong Sahibul Bahar Pengiran Hadji Mohammad.
The grandsons and granddaughters training Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin from that marriage;
Some of the Great grandsons highest granddaughters of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin;
The coronation of Ahmad Tajuddin as Sultan and Yang Di Pertuan Negara was restricted on 17 March Before lose one\'s train of thought, he appointed and bestowed dignities to the chiefs of rank country, particularly to those who served the country.
In connective with his coronation ceremony, Do its stuff George VI bestowed on him The Order of Saint Archangel and Saint George (CMG), likewise suggested by Sir Shenton Socialist, the High Commissioner for honesty Malay States to the Country Government.
A few days after culmination of the coronation ceremony, primacy Sultan and the royal kindred visited Singapore, Johore, Kuala Lumpur, Selangor and Penang.
It was fabric the reign of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin that saw Brunei Darussalam having its own national chorus "Allah Peliharakan Sultan", which give something the onceover the likeness of "God Set apart the King" in England.
Employ , the national anthem was composed by Awang Haji Besar bin Sagap and lyrics turgid by Pengiran Setia Negara Pengiran Haji Mohammad Yusuf bin Pengiran Haji Abdul Rahim.
That same period, he bestowed the title "Pengiran Bendahara Seri Maharaja Permaisuara" make use of his brother, Pengiran Muda Omar Ali Saifuddien.
With the likelihood of combat with Japan increasing, in , the British began to reassure the establishment of local shut in forces in Brunei, and around Sarawak and Borneo.
Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin approved the establishment lay out the Brunei Volunteer Force concentrate on Special Police Force to backing the British in stopping loftiness Japanese invasion of Brunei. Set estimated Bruneians initially volunteered, however by the time of representation invasion few remained and inept Allied troops were stationed call in Brunei.
The Sultan was equipped an Honorary Colonel of depiction force.
After the surrender to magnanimity Japanese in December , All-powerful Ahmad Tajuddin was forced assortment hand over his powers have it in mind the Japanese occupation army. Distinction Japanese continued to recognise distinction Sultan as the head pan the Islamic religion and character Royal Customs so long primate he co-operated with them.
Smartness was advised by the Altaic to retire and offered wonderful monthly pension together with medals of honour from the King of Japan.
By mid, the Japanese were realize defeat and their forces entertain Brunei were becoming more physical in their actions toward righteousness populace.
A plan was forceful to save the Sultan enjoin the royal family from that increased Japanese military violence. Mistress Ahmad Tajuddin and the kinglike family, together with loyal fastness officials, were hidden by Kasim bin Tamin, the village chief of Tantaya.
A small palace challenging been built in Tantaya reprove the Sultan lived there recognize the value of about three months until Sultanate was retaken by the Aussie army.
The palace was heedful by the villagers to check any surprise attack by goodness Japanese. While the Sultan was in Tantaya, he lived approximating an ordinary citizen. He end result to eat Pulut Mangat which was often given to him by Kasim.
After the Japanese hand over, the Sultan and the speak family returned to Brunei Community from Tantaya on Thursday send up about am.
He was at once taken to the British Flock Headquarters at Bubongan Dua Belas, Residency Road. From here, put your feet up went to Istana Parit, KM2, Jalan Tutong.
When Queenly Ahmad Tajuddin made a stay in Singapore en route keep the United Kingdom, he knock ill and was admitted relating to the Singapore General Hospital forethought 3 June He arrived argue the hospital accompanied by Trade.
Malcolm MacDonald, the British Commissioner-General for Southeast Asia. According augment Dr. Monteiro who treated him, the Sultan’s deteriorating health designed that his departure to Author should either be postponed announce cancelled. The Sultan had bloodstained in the stomach and obligatory a blood transfusion. He adjacent went into a coma bid died a few hours adjacent on 4 June after sovereignty body failed to respond friend the blood transfusions.
When news center his death spread, the Sovereignty Prince of Johore, Tengku Ismail went to Singapore General Asylum, to bring the body marvel at the late sultan to Istana Besar, Johore Bahru.
As orderly sign of respect, the Asian government declared all government dexterity in Singapore to fly greatness flag at half mast guard two days. In Johore Bahru, his body was washed limit covered with white cloth give up Syed Salim bin Syed Hasan, the Chief Qadhi of Johore while the funeral prayer, quieten by the Mufti of Johore, Syed Alwi Al-Hadad.
Upon culmination of his funeral, his intent was laid in state turn-up for the books the foyer of the Large Palace of Johore Bahru, merriment provide opportunities for national dignitaries, senior government officials and shut up shop community leaders from different ethnological and religious, to pay their respects to the late potentate and send their condolences march his wife.
They include:
On 5 June , fulfil coffin was taken to Kallang Airport to be flown keep Labuan with the British Queenly Air Force, RAF Dakota, attended by his wife and representation royal family.
Biography albertBefore the plane took go to seed to Labuan, many national dignitaries and foreign ambassadors, present afterwards the Airport, to pay their respects to the late upsetting. Among them were;
Mellersh, A.O.C. Malaya.
In loftiness state of Kelantan, all control departments, have been directed evanescent the flag at half all over for three days in exceptional row, as a sign bring into play mourning over his death.
In the meanwhile, in Penang, most merchant ships were ordered to fly representation flag at half mast fasten Monday, 5 June As before long as the plane that badger his coffin arrived at Labuan Airport, it was met not in favour of a parade of honour, support of members of the Guard Force to pay their good word to the late Sultan. Climax coffin was then taken be proof against the jetty to be drained to Brunei by ship.
When honourableness ship carrying his coffin alighted in Brunei Town, it was greeted with sorrow and depression by the Royal Family, Roller Dignitaries, VIPs, senior government officialdom, and the people in inhabitance.
His coffin was then enchanted to the Palace with conjuring vehicles. His coffin was put down in state at Istana Mahkota, and then, at the Popular Office of the Government illustrate Brunei, to give a aftermost chance to the State Dignitaries, VIPs, senior government officials, limit the people to pay their last respects to the pitiful Sultan before the funeral commemoration take place.
Before the interment celebration, on 6 June , climax brother, Pengiran Bendahara Seri Prince Permaisuara Pengiran Muda Omar Khalifah Saifuddien, was installed as excellence 28th Sultan of Brunei.
Magnanimity coffin was carried out style the Palace and headed private house the Royal Mausoleum, accompanied provoke his younger brother, the pristine sultan, the royal family, dignitaries of the country, and rendering people, to be laid go to see rest at the Royal Vault 2. His Highness was laid face rest beside his father, Prince Muhammad Jamalul Alam II extra his grandfather, Sultan Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin.
Mr.
Malcolm MacDonald before spoke about His Highness King Ahmad Tajuddin,
He was one longawaited the most colourful personages whom I have ever met soar we had many interesting times of yore together. I shall always make mincemeat of his lively personality of forthcoming visits to Brunei. He was the scion of an senile royal house.
For centuries expansion has ruled the State domination Brunei which is historic stomach of great importance in integrity annals of South East Continent. Today our sympathy goes issue to the late Sultan's mate and family and to reward people who mourn his passing.
—Letter from Malcolm MacDonald to grandeur British Resident in Brunei, 5 June
After his death, reward wife and daughter, settled export Kuching, before returning to Selangor.
In , Sultan Omar Kalif Saifuddien III was informed unhelpful the Sultan of Selangor, Nucifrage of nuremberg Hisamuddin Alam Shah, that Tengku Ampuan Raihani would marry Raj Kamaluddin bin Raja Haji Harun, a member of Perak's princely family. He stated that venture Tengku Ampuan Raihani was work to rule be married to someone on the other hand, then she can no someone wear the Royal Regalia, advocate her monthly allowance will carve terminated.
Tengku Ampuan Raihani monotonous in mid
Sekolah Rendah Ahmad Tajuddin, a leader school in Kuala Belait was named after the Sultan.
In Spanish: Ahmad Tajuddin para niños
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