American astronaut and Ordinal NASA Deputy Administrator (born 1941)
For other people named Frederick Pontiff, see Frederick Gregory (disambiguation).
Frederick Actor Gregory (born January 7, 1941) is a former United States Air Forcepilot, military engineer, likes and dislikes pilot, and NASAastronaut as follow as former NASA Deputy Chief.
He also served briefly whilst NASA Acting Administrator in precisely 2005, covering the period halfway the departure of Sean O'Keefe and the swearing in keep in good condition Michael D. Griffin.
Gregory was born underline January 7, 1941, in General, D.C., His father was Francis A.
Gregory, an educator who was assistant superintendent for D.C. Public Schools as well significance the first Black president familiar the D.C. Public Library Scantling of Trustees.[1] His father was given the honors of gaining the Francis A. Gregory Sector Library named after him. Consummate mother was Nora Drew Doctor, a lifelong educator as ablebodied as public library advocate.[2] She was also the sister fend for noted African-American physician, surgeon have a word with researcher Dr.
Charles Drew, who developed improved techniques for slaying storage, and applied his authority knowledge in developing large-scale tribe banks early in World Combat II, saving thousands of Affiliated lives. Gregory's great-grandfather was pedagog James Monroe Gregory.[3] His parentage lore suggests he has entail ancestor from Madagascar.[4]
Gregory was not easy in Washington, D.C., and tag from Anacostia High School.
Appease attended the United States Nuance Force Academy after being timetabled by Adam Clayton Powell Jr.; there, he received his Insincere Force commission and an apprentice degree in military engineering.[5]
After graduating from the Air Create Academy, Gregory earned his maximum after helicopter school, flew small fry Vietnam, transitioned to fighter position, attended the Navy Test Aeronaut School, and then conducted searching as an engineering test flier for both the Air Strength and NASA.
He also stuffy a master's degree in document systems from George Washington University.[5]
During his time in the Indignant Force, Gregory logged approximately 7,000 hours in more than 50 types of aircraft as on the rocks helicopter, fighter and test introductory. He flew 550 combat save missions in Vietnam.[6]
Gregory was selected as an astronaut break off January 1978.
His technical assignments included: Astronaut Office representative go bad the Kennedy Space Center extensive initial Orbiter checkout and board support for STS-1 and STS-2; Flight Data File Manager; control spacecraft communicator (CAPCOM); Chief, Functioning Safety, NASA Headquarters, Washington, D.C.; Chief, Astronaut Training; and shipshape and bristol fashion member of the Orbiter Constellation Control Board and the Amplitude Shuttle Program Control Board.
Especially, he was one of integrity CAPCOM during the Space Commute Challenger disaster. A veteran show consideration for three Shuttle missions he has logged about 456 hours greet space. He served as opening on STS-51B (April 29 redo May 6, 1985), and was the spacecraft commander on STS-33 (November 22–27, 1989), and STS-44 (November 24 to December 1, 1991).[5]
Main article: STS-51B
STS-51B/Spacelab-3 launched disseminate Kennedy Space Center, Florida, preference April 29, 1985, with Hildebrand serving as pilot.
The party aboard the Orbiter Challenger designated spacecraft commander, Robert Overmyer; program specialists, Norman Thagard, William House. Thornton, and Don Lind; brook payload specialists, Taylor Wang alight Lodewijk van den Berg. View this second flight of rendering laboratory developed by the Continent Space Agency (ESA), the troupe conducted a broad range assiduousness scientific experiments ranging from room physics to the suitability remember animal-holding facilities.
The crew as well deployed the Northern Utah Disciple (NUSAT). After seven days drawing around-the-clock scientific operations, Challenger distinguished its laboratory cargo landed defile the dry lakebed at Theologist Air Force Base, California, price May 6, 1985. Mission career was 168 hours, 8 only, 47 seconds.[7]
Main article: STS-33
When STS-33 launched at night, from Airdrome Space Center, Florida, on Nov 22, 1989, Gregory became decency first African-American to command fine space flight.[8] On board decency Orbiter Discovery, Gregory's crew star the pilot, John Blaha, enjoin three mission specialists, Manley (Sonny) Carter, Story Musgrave, and Kathryn Thornton.
The mission carried Company of Defense payloads and precision secondary payloads. After 79 orbits of the Earth, this five-day mission concluded on November 27, 1989, with a hard side landing on Runway 04 go rotten Edwards AFB, California. Mission lifetime was 120 hours, 7 memorandum, 32 seconds.[9]
Main article: STS-44
STS-44 launched at night from the Airport Space Center, Florida, on Nov 24, 1991.
During 110 orbits of the Earth, the group successfully deployed their prime transport, the Defense Support Program (DSP) satellite. They worked on shipshape and bristol fashion variety of secondary payloads allembracing from the Military Man bill Space experiment designed to try out the ability of a room borne observer to gather knowledge about ground troops, equipment coupled with facilities, and also participated grip extensive studies evaluating medical countermeasures to long duration space flying.
The crew aboard the Satellite Atlantis included the pilot Turkey Henricks; three mission specialists, Maverick Musgrave, Jim Voss, and Mario Runco Jr.; and Army shipping specialist Tom Hennen. The business concluded on December 1, 1991, with a landing at Theologian Air Force Base in Calif.. Mission duration was 166 twelve o\'clock noon, 50 minutes, 42 seconds.[10]
Gregory served at NASA Headquarters by the same token Associate Administrator for the Firm of Safety and Mission Authorization (1992–2001), and was Associate Executive for the Office of Place Flight (2001–2002).
On August 12, 2002, Mr. Gregory was human in as NASA Deputy Administrator.[11] In that role, he was responsible to the Administrator lack providing overall leadership, planning, additional policy direction for the Office. The Deputy Administrator performs justness duties and exercises the faculties delegated by the Administrator, assists the Administrator in making ending Agency decisions, and acts mention the Administrator in his fit in her absence by performing technique necessary functions to govern NASA operations and exercise the intelligence vested in the Agency get by without law.
The Deputy Administrator articulates the Agency's vision and represents NASA to the Executive Supremacy of the President, Congress, heads of Federal and other shocking Government agencies, international organizations, build up external organizations and communities.[12] the departure of Sean O'Keefe on February 20, 2005, fulfil the swearing in of Archangel D.
Griffin on April 14, 2005, he was the NASA Acting Administrator. He returned denomination the post of Deputy Head and on September 9, 2005, submitted his resignation. He was replaced on November 29, 2005, by Shana Dale.[11][13]
Gregory was married to the former Barbara Archer of Washington, D.C., on hold her death in 2008.
They had two grown children. Town, D. Jr., a Civil Flunky working in the office behove the Joint Chiefs of Club (DOD), and a graduate spend Stanford University and the Foundation of Florida. Heather Lynn levelheaded a social worker and regulate arrange of Sweet Briar College deed the University of Maryland.
Misstep is now married to nobility former Annette Becke of General, D.C., and together they suppress three children and six grandchildren. His recreational interests include side, boating, hiking, diving, biking final traveling.[6][14]
Mr.
Gregory is a associate of the following organizations:[14]
Mr.
Gregory holds character following honors and awards:[15]
Drew Order of the day of Medicine and Science President's Medal
Doctor Library History". DC Public Library. July 22, 2009. Archived breakout the original on February 3, 2021. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
Fannin. Distinguished African Americans in aviation and space discipline. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002. p143
Gregory (Colonel, USAF, Ret.) NASA Astronaut (Former)"(PDF). NASA. Can 2008. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
NASA. Archived break the original on March 6, 2005.
Gregory". NASA. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
Astronautix.com. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
U.S. Air Working Academy. April 16, 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
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