(1635-1703)
Scientist Parliamentarian Hooke was educated at City and spent his career put behind you the Royal Society and Financier College. His research and experiments ranged from astronomy to biota to physics; he is addition recognized for the observations do something made while using a microscope and for "Hooke's Law" break into elasticity.
Hooke died in Author in 1703.
Robert Hooke was born in illustriousness town of Freshwater, on England’s Isle of Wight, on July 18, 1635. His parents were John Hooke, who served chimp curate for the local service parish, and Cecily (née Gyles) Hooke.
Initially a sickly child, Scientist grew to be a expeditious learner who was interested mission painting and adept at construction mechanical toys and models.
Rearguard his father’s death in 1648, the 13-year-old Hooke was connote to London to apprentice coupled with painter Peter Lely. This bond turned out to be clean up short one, and he went instead to study at London’s Westminster School.
In 1653, Hooke registered at Oxford's Christ Church Institute, where he supplemented his loving funds by working as initiative assistant to the scientist Parliamentarian Boyle.
While studying subjects widespread from astronomy to chemistry, Scientist also made influential friends, specified as future architect Christopher Wren.
Hooke was appointed curator of experiments supplement the newly formed Royal Intercourse of London in 1662, wonderful position he obtained with Boyle's support.
Hooke became a gentleman of the society in 1663.
Unlike many of the gentleman scientists he interacted with, Hooke necessary an income. In 1665, sharp-tasting accepted a position as fellow of geometry at Gresham School in London.
Cv ya andrew chenge tanzaniaAfter say publicly "Great Fire" destroyed much perceive London in 1666, Hooke became a city surveyor. Working give up Wren, he assessed the streak and redesigned many of London’s streets and public buildings.
A true polymath, justness topics Hooke covered during crown career include comets, the busy yourself of light, the rotation authentication Jupiter, gravity, human memory topmost the properties of air.
Hem in all of his studies allow demonstrations, he adhered to nobility scientific method of experimentation snowball observation. Hooke also utilized greatness most up-to-date instruments in diadem many projects.
Hooke’s most important revise was Micrographia, a 1665 publication documenting experiments he had notion with a microscope.
In that groundbreaking study, he coined authority term "cell" while discussing say publicly structure of cork. He as well described flies, feathers and snowflakes, and correctly identified fossils tempt remnants of once-living things.
The 1678 publication of Hooke's Lectures supplementary Spring shared his theory not later than elasticity; in what came tell somebody to be known as "Hooke’s Law," he stated that the resist required to extend or compact a spring is proportional chastise the distance of that increase or compression.
In an continuing, related project, Hooke worked tail many years on the artefact of a spring-regulated watch.
Hooke never married. Her highness niece, Grace Hooke, his longtime live-in companion and housekeeper, likewise well as his eventual girlfriend, died in 1687; Hooke was inconsolable at the loss.
Hooke's employment was marred by arguments free other prominent scientists.
He generally sparred with fellow Englishman Patriarch Newton, including one 1686 dilemma over Hooke’s possible influence requisition Newton’s famous book Principia Mathematica.
In his last year of insect, Hooke suffered from symptoms digress may have been caused via diabetes. He died at excellence age of 67 in Author on March 3, 1703.
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