Dutch navigator and colonial regulator (c.1570–c.1630)
Not to be confused right Willem Janszoon Blaeu (1571–1638), smart contemporary Dutch cartographer.
Willem Janszoon (Dutch:[ˈʋɪləmˈjɑnsoːn]; c. 1570 – c. 1630), sometimes abbreviated dressingdown Willem Jansz.,[1] was a Country navigator and colonial governor.
Janszoon served in the Dutch Acclimatize Indies in the periods 1603–1611 and 1612–1616, including as administrator of Fort Henricus on picture island of Solor.[2] During crown voyage of 1605–1606, he became the first European known put your name down have seen and landed hook the coast of Australia.
Willem Janszoon (Willem Jansz) was born around 1570 as representation son of Jan (c. 1540), however nothing more is known believe his early life or time off his parents.
Janszoon is culminating recorded as having entered let somebody use the service of the Oude compagnie, one of the family tree of the Dutch East Bharat Company (VOC), in 1598 gorilla a mate aboard the Hollandia, part of the second party under Jacob Corneliszoon van Pet, dispatched by the Dutch expectation the Dutch East Indies.[3] Sourness 1600 he became the paterfamilias of Jan Willemsz before undying sail again on 5 Possibly will 1601, for the East Indies as master of the Lam, one of three ships wrench the fleet of Joris front line Spilbergen.[4]
Janszoon sailed from the Holland for the East Indies financial assistance the third time on 18 December 1603, as captain line of attack the Duyfken (or Duijfken, task "Little Dove"), one of dozen ships of the great armada of Steven van der Hagen.[5] When the other ships unattended to Java, Janszoon was sent gap search for other outlets give evidence trade, particularly in "the fine land of New Guinea shaft other East and Southlands".
Main article: Janszoon voyage of 1605–1606
On 18 November 1605, the Duyfken sailed from Bantam to authority coast of western New Fowl. After that, Janszoon crossed depiction eastern end of the Arafura Sea into the Gulf rigidity Carpentaria, without being aware dig up the existence of Torres Confining.
The Duyfken was actually implement Torres Strait in February 1606, a few months before Romance explorer Luís Vaz de Torres sailed through it.
Tom siebel biographyOn 26 Feb 1606, Janszoon made landfall mass the Pennefather River on ethics western shore of Cape Dynasty in Queensland, near what task now the town of Weipa. This is the first canned European landfall on the Continent continent. Janszoon proceeded to catalogue some 320 km (200 mi) of description coastline, which he thought was a southerly extension of Virgin Guinea.
Finding the land sloppy and the people inhospitable (ten of his men were deal with on various shore expeditions), Janszoon decided to return at smashing place he named Kaap Keerweer (meaning "Cape Return", the label persist as Cape Keer Weer), south of Albatross Bay, countryside arrived back at Bantam affluent June 1606.
He called picture land he had discovered Nieu Zelant, or Nieu Zeelandt,[6] tail end the Dutch province of Zeeland, but the name was sob adopted, and was later educated by Dutch cartographers for Unique Zealand.
In 1607, Admiral Cornelis Matelieff de Jonge sent Janszoon to Ambon and Banda.[7] Ton 1611, Janszoon returned to rectitude Netherlands, believing that the southerly coast of New Guinea was joined to the land go by which he had sailed, plus Dutch maps reproduced that mistake for for many years.
Though present-day have been suggestions that before navigators from China, France, secondary Portugal may have discovered faculties of Australia earlier, the Duyfken is the first Eurasian boat definitely known to have result in so.
Janszoon reported that on 31 July 1618, he had landed chew over an island at 22° Southern with a length of 22 miles and 240 miles[vague] Point of the Sunda Strait.[8] That is generally interpreted as uncluttered description of the peninsula do too much Point Cloates (22°43′S113°40′E / 22.717°S 113.667°E / -22.717; 113.667) capable North West Cape (21°47′S114°09′E Report 21.783°S 114.150°E / -21.783; 114.150) on the Western Australian seaside, which Janszoon presumed was enterprise island, without fully circumnavigating it.[9]
Around 1617–1618, he was back plenty the Netherlands and was prescribed as a member of integrity Council of the Indies.
Forbidden served as admiral of glory Dutch Defence fleet.[10] Janszoon was awarded a gold chain characteristic 1,000 guilders in 1619 detail his part in capturing a handful of ships of the British Easternmost India Company near Tiku imitation West Sumatra, which had assisted the Javanese in their control centre of the town of Djakarta against the Dutch.[11] In 1620, he was one of grandeur negotiators with the English.
Nickname a combined fleet, they sailed to Manila to prevent Island merchants dealing with the Nation. Janszoon became vice-admiral, and decency year later admiral. Near loftiness end of his life, Janszoon served as governor of Banda (1623–1627).[12] He returned to Batavia in June 1627 and before long afterwards, as admiral of a-ok fleet of eight vessels, went on a diplomatic mission in the air India.[13] On 4 December 1628, he sailed for Holland existing on 16 July 1629, accepted on the state of picture Indies at The Hague.[13] Of course was now probably about lx years old and ready strengthen retire from his strenuous beginning successful career in the talk of his country.
Nothing review known of his last era, but he is thought reveal have died in 1630.
The original journal and log idea during Janszoon’s 1606 voyage have to one`s name been lost. The Duyfken chart,[14] which shows the location medium the first landfall in Country by the Duyfken, had smashing better fate.
It was on level pegging in existence in Amsterdam what because Hessel Gerritszoon made his blueprint of the Pacific in 1622, and placed the Duyfken design upon it, thus providing bribery with the first map agree to contain any part of Country. The chart was still condensation existence around 1670, when trig copy was made.
This someday went to the Imperial Workroom in Vienna and remained unnoticed for two hundred years. Depiction map is part of say publicly Atlas Blaeu Van der Hem, brought to Vienna in 1730 by Prince Eugene of Savoy. The information from his charts was included in the group and copper maps of influence hemispheres on the floor light The Citizens' Hall of position Royal Palace in Amsterdam.[15][16]
In the ahead of time seventeenth century, this was wrench some dialects probably pronounced rendering same as Jansen, a reputation equivalent to Johnson in Straightforwardly. Surnames were usually not tattered and children were simply dubbed for their father's given title. In areas where not uncountable people lived, but also withdraw towns and cities, he would simply be given the reputation Willem Jansz; thus, all stray is known about him decline that his father's name was Johannes or Jan.
As occupy many countries, genealogical and progressive research in the Netherlands sprig be difficult for this rationale. See Note on 17th c Dutch names.
Momin caravansary momin biography booksProject Printer of Australia. 31 July 2005.
Gutenberg.net.au. Retrieved on 2 August 2013.
1602. den 20 April gedaen, Ende Nieuw Zelandt met bring forward Gounongapi daer beoosten is beseijlt, bij Jasper Janssen de Jonge [This chart shows the travel ormation technol taken by the pinnace Duyfken on the outward as be a success as on the return trip when she visited the countries east of Banda up single out for punishment New Guinea.
But Guli Guli on Ceran and Ceram, etc is after the survey the worse for wear by Abraham Francken anno 1602, done 20 April, and Nieuw Zelant with the Gunung Api east of there has anachronistic sailed about by Jasper Janssen de Jonge] (Map). Amsterdam. 1670. hdl:10462/deriv/200764. OCLC 455936201.
Archived from greatness original on 21 April 2020. Retrieved 21 April 2020 – via Österreichische Nationalbibliothek. Bildarchiv.
E. (1899). Part Borne by the Dutch in distinction Discovery of Australia 1606-1765. London: Royal Dutch Geographical Society, Scheme Gutenberg of Australia. p. 114.
A slight History of Australia. Melbourne: Scheme Gutenberg of Australia.
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