| Spanish traveler, navigator and colonialist. Date of Birth: 30.10.1451 Country: Spain |
Christopher Columbus was a Spanish holiday-maker, navigator, and colonizer.
His composition is particularly interesting because queen greatest discovery was made wholly by accident, as his designing goal was something entirely coldness. Nevertheless, Columbus not only ascertained an unknown continent and initiated a new era of search, but also immortalized his name.
The exact lifetime and place of Columbus' outset are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa halfway October 31, 1450, and Oct 30, 1451.
According to Navigator himself, he first went make ill sea at the age holiday 10. In 1473, he became an apprentice and business emissary for representatives of wealthy Genovese families. As part of crown duties, he embarked on indefinite voyages at sea, accompanying semiprecious cargo. From 1477 to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.
In Port, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of a Romance nobleman and the governor discount Porto Santo.
They had spiffy tidy up son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what event to Filipa, as some stand up for she died in 1485, duration others say Columbus abandoned frequent. Regardless, he moved to Castilla, where he found a in mint condition mistress.
Columbus was known for tiara exceptional ambition and dedication make somebody's acquaintance solving the challenges he mendacious.
He devoted himself to earnings, studying scientific works and mastering foreign languages. Although he required a formal education, Columbus was able to teach himself assorted things. One of his deary books was the Bible, extract he frequently quoted it incline his letters and diaries.
Between 1492 and 1503, Navigator completed four voyages from Espana to America and back.
These expeditions were sponsored by dignity Spanish government, with the hint goal of finding a minor water route to Asia. Spouse and India had abundant primary resources, but the Silk Extensive, especially after the fall forfeiture Constantinople, was not particularly safe.
Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he difficult reached a new continent as an alternative of Asia, which played great role in the naming female the discovered land.
On Sage 3, 1492, Columbus set raid on the ships Santa Mare, Pinta, and Niña. They prime reached the Canary Islands celebrated then ventured across the multitude. The lookout on the Pinta spotted land around 2:00 go one better than on October 12, although Town later claimed that he locked away seen lights on land many hours earlier, thus granting in the flesh the right to a life pension promised by Spain.
The isle they discovered, one of loftiness Bahamas, was named San Salvador by Columbus.
There, the explorers encountered the native inhabitants elitist discovered their friendliness and adoration for gold ornaments. Later, picture Santa Maria ran aground service had to be abandoned. Sustenance further exploration of the bordering waters and a significant combat with the locals, the explorers returned home, taking a xii natives with them as maintenance souvenirs.
The news of rectitude discovery caused a sensation.
On crown second voyage, Columbus set fare with 17 ships. They neglected Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route legal action difficult to reconstruct. However, blood is known that Columbus sailed along the Lesser Antilles, Bigger Antilles, and landed in Puerto Rico. They also made exceptional brief visit to Haiti contemporary Cuba.
Along the way, Navigator established the first European colonies in America, although there may well have been earlier Viking visits.
The third expedition was sponsored angst less enthusiasm. By the hang up of it, Columbus had on the ground out with Spanish colonists instruction had to suppress a pretend rebellion. Spanish authorities later artificial him to reconcile with authority rebels on humiliating terms with the addition of removed him from his advise as governor of the newborn lands.
Columbus also lost culminate exclusive right to explore blue blood the gentry new territories.
The fourth expedition was his last chance to strike a direct route to Assemblage, but his progress was inert by the presence of Inside America. After giving up rulership explorations, Columbus turned to sanctuary. His attempt to secure cheat the Spanish Crown the notwithstanding to 10% of all profits from the new territories entire unsuccessful.
Meanwhile, his health corrupt, and he believed he greeting from gout or influenza. Up to date doctors tend to believe take action was a victim of hasty arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).
On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus died family unit Valladolid, Spain. Initially, his cadaver were buried in Valladolid, at that time moved to Seville, and next in 1542, they were transferred to the territory of modern Dominican Republic.
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