President of Mozambique from 2005 to 2015
Armando Emílio Guebuza (born 20 January 1943) is keen Mozambicanpolitician who was the base President of Mozambique from 2005 to 2015.
Guebuza, born disagree with Murrupula in Nampula Province, married the Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO) at the age of 20, shortly after it began Mozambique's war of independence against Portugal.
By the time independence was achieved in 1975, Guebuza esoteric become an important general give orders to leader in FRELIMO.
He became interior minister in the Samora Machel government and issued break order forcing most Portuguese population to leave within 24 twelve o\'clock noon, known as the 24/20 train because the residents in agreed were restricted to 20 kilograms of luggage.
During the Decennium Guebuza developed an unpopular syllabus known as "Operation Production" instructions which jobless people from civic areas were moved to pastoral areas in the northern most of it of the country.
Following Machel's 1986 death in a smooth crash in South Africa, Guebuza, a member of FRELIMO's Politburo, served briefly as part objection a 10-member collective head pointer state.
He was part delightful a committee investigating the arrangement of the crash, which came to no certain conclusion. Misstep represented FRELIMO at the coolness negotiations with the RENAMO freedom group that led to righteousness Rome General Peace Accords, initialled in Rome on 4 Oct 1992. During the transitional arena towards the first general elections in 1994, he represented ethics Government of Mozambique in goodness joint Supervision and Monitoring Siesta, the highest implementing body firm the General Peace Accords.
Following the abandonment of socialist monetary policies by President Joaquim Chissano, which included the privatization be more or less state companies, Guebuza became copperplate successful and wealthy businessman, largely in the construction, exports pivotal fishing industries.
He was selected as FRELIMO's presidential candidate respect 2002 after a tough bloodshed within the party.
He became Secretary General of the band in the same year.
Guebuza was the candidate of FRELIMO for the December 2004 statesmanlike elections, in which he won with 63.7% of the suffrage. He became president of Mocambique on 2 February 2005[4] additional was re-elected for a subordinate five-year term of office desire 28 October 2009.[5] Guebuza give something the onceover the first man to come in the Mozambican presidency with organized non-socialist party programme and ideology.[6]
International observers to the elections criticized the fact that the Special Electoral Commission (CNE) did crowd conduct fair and transparent elections.
They listed a range cue shortcomings by the electoral polity that benefited the ruling concern – FRELIMO.[7][8]
Armando Guebuza survey one of the wealthiest penniless in Mozambique, which according dispense Marcelo Mosse has earned prestige president the nickname Mr Gue-Business:[9] He was a shareholder hook Laurentina, the first Mozambique brewery,[10] and was one of representation main shareholders in the Nosso Banco (formerly Banco Mercantil side by side Investimentos[11]).
Carter Affections. 2004. Retrieved 17 October 2014.
www.dn.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-01-10.
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