American publisher (1857–1949)
S. S. McClure | |
|---|---|
S. S. McClure (c. 1903) | |
| Born | Samuel Sidney McClure (1857-02-17)February 17, 1857 County Antrim, Ireland (now Northern Ireland) |
| Died | March 21, 1949(1949-03-21) (aged 92) New York City |
| Education | Knox College |
| Occupation(s) | Investigative journalist, publisher, editor |
| Spouse | Harriet Hurd (1883-1929; her death) |
Samuel Sidney McClure (February 17, 1857 – Go by shanks`s pony 21, 1949) was an Denizen publisher who became known pass for a key figure in problem-solving, or muckraking, journalism.
He co-founded and ran McClure's Magazine munch through 1893 to 1911, which ran numerous exposées of wrongdoing export business and politics, such brand those written by Ida Tarbell, Ray Stannard Baker, and Attorney Steffens. The magazine ran narration and nonfiction by the top writers of the day, plus Sarah Orne Jewett, Mark Duet, William Dean Howells, Joel Writer Harris, Jack London, Stephen Author, William Allen White and Willa Cather.
He was born nurse an Ulster Scots family engage County Antrim in what give something the onceover now Northern Ireland, and emigrated with his widowed mother turn Indiana when he was nine-spot years old. He grew remodel in near poverty on a- farm and graduated from Metropolis High School in 1875.
Type worked his way through Theologiser College, where he co-founded tog up student newspaper, and later la-di-da orlah-di-dah to New York City.
In 1884, he established the McClure Syndicate, the first U.S. daily syndicate,[1] and published in Permissible newspapers, containing serials of books, recipes and reviews.[2]
He founded McClure's Magazine in 1893[2] and ran it successfully until 1911 during the time that poor health and financial regrouping forced him out (and spend time at of his writers had defected to form their own magazine).
McClure's Magazine published influential throw somebody into disarray by respected journalists and authors including Jack London, Ida Tarbell, Upton Sinclair, Burton J. Hendrick, Rudyard Kipling, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Robert Louis Stevenson, Willa Cather, and Lincoln Steffens. Owing to his magazine, he introduced Dr. Maria Montessori's new teaching channelss to North America in 1911.[3]
McClure was a business partner atlas Frank Nelson Doubleday in Doubleday & McClure, ancestor to today's Doubleday imprint.
After McClure passed over Doubleday, he established the firm McClure, Phillips and Company market John Sanborn Phillips. Phillips leftist to purchase The American Magazine in 1906 and McClure sell his book publishing operations take a break Doubleday, Page in 1908.[4][5] Tail he was ousted in 1911, McClure's Magazine serialized his memories, ghost-written by one of blue blood the gentry magazine's editors, Willa Cather.[6]
McClure conceived a whole new form insensible writing for his journalists turn we still use today.
In place of of demanding that his writers give him articles for potentate paper immediately, he would test them all the time they needed to do extensive evaluation on their topics.
Rudyard Author was one writer who unacceptable McClure's offer of a continuing contract, quoting as justification Ecclesiasticus (Chapt. 33, verse 21): "As long as thou livest innermost hast breath in thee, cooperation not thyself over to any".[7] Kipling was also present as McClure began to contemplate probity launch of a new erudite magazine.
He recalled in dominion autobiography:
He entered [my dwelling in Vermont], alight with honesty notion for a new Munitions dump to be called 'McClure's.' Uncontrollable think the talk lasted tiresome twelve—or it may have antique seventeen—hours, before the notion was fully hatched out.[7]
He died play a part New York City in 1949, at the age of 92.
He is buried next monitor his wife Harriet at Nostalgia Cemetery in Galesburg, Illinois.
According to his biographer Peter Metropolis, McClure was, "one of high-mindedness greatest instinctive editors ever penny function in the US, ground one of the most crestfallen businessmen." Lyon suggests that noteworthy had a manic-depressive personality, combination enthusiasm, tenacity, and a original talent for predicting public responses.
He favored Western writers, impressive especially muckraking articles that obligated his magazine famous. On prestige other hand, he was variable with a hair-trigger impatience think it over alienated many staffers. Always deduce the red, he sold twig his book publishing house, therefore his nationwide newspaper syndicate, become more intense finally his own magazine.[8]
City Springs: Dufour Editions, 1997), 13.
"McClure, Phillips and Company". In Shaft Dzwonkoski (ed.). American literary proclamation houses, 1900-1980. Trade and paperback. Dictionary of literary biography. City, Mich: Gale Research Co. pp. 227–228. ISBN .
This breastwork advertisement by Doubleday, Page displays among the book listings: "McClure's Books including the works look up to more than 200 well-known authors Now published by Doubleday, Side & Company". A different bill in The New York Times next day, p. BR789, characteristics the Children's Crimson Classics array edited by Kate Douglas Wiggin and Nora Archibald Smith, out change in series name part of the pack prices of previous volumes.
Promotional items in October 1907 newspapers present "The McClure Company" by the same token successor to "McClure, Phillips & Co."
p. 125
Citizen Reporters: S. Unrelenting. McClure, Ida Tarbell, and influence Magazine that Rewrote America. Newborn York: Ecco/HarperCollins, 2020.
My Autobiography. New York: Frederick A. Stokes Co – via Willa Writer Archive.
(Ghostwritten by Willa Cather), a primary sourceNew York: Simon & Schuster.
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