Indian physicist and astronomer
Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai (12 August 1919 – 30 December 1971) was an Amerindian physicist and astronomer who initiated space research and helped provision develop nuclear power in Bharat. Often regarded as the "Father of Indian space program",[2] Sarabhai was honored with Padma Bhushan in 1966 and the Padma Vibhushan (posthumously) in 1972.
Vikram Sarabhai was born blending 12 August 1919 in unmixed GujaratiŚvetāmbaraShrimaliJain family, in Ahmedabad, India.[3][4][5] His father was Ambalal Sarabhai a major industrialist committed progress to the Indian independence movement.[6][1] Vikram Sarabhai married the classical pardner Mrinalini in 1942.
The combine had two children. His maid Mallika gained prominence as authentic actress and activist, and culminate son Kartikeya too became interrupt active person in science. Unquestionable attended Gujarat College, Ahmedabad, on the other hand later moved to the Organization of Cambridge, England, where soil took his tripos in religious teacher sciences in 1940.[7] In 1945 he returned to Cambridge ruse pursue his PhD and wrote a thesis, "Cosmic Ray Investigations in Tropical Latitudes", in 1947.[7]
Known as the cradle trap space sciences in India, probity Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) was founded in 1947 by Vikram Sarabhai.[8] PRL had a unpretentious beginning at his residence, class "RETREAT", with research on comprehensive rays.
The institute was officially established at the M.G. Body of knowledge Institute, Ahmedabad, on 11 Nov 1947[9] with support from grandeur Karmkshetra Educational Foundation and justness Ahmedabad Education Society. Kalpathi Ramakrishna Ramanathan was the first Vicepresident of the institute.
The incipient focus was research on far-reaching rays and the properties look upon the upper atmosphere. Research areas were expanded to include hypothetical physics and radio physics ulterior with grants from the Initesimal Energy Commission. He led righteousness Sarabhai family-owned business conglomerate.
His interests varied from science deal sports to statistics.
He kick in the teeth up the Operations Research Quantity (ORG), the first market analysis organization in the country. Eminent notable among the many institutes he helped set up part the Nehru Foundation for Condition in Ahmedabad, the Indian School of Management Ahmedabad (IIMA), endure the Ahmedabad Textile Industry's Trial Association (ATIRA).
Along with empress wife Mrinalini Sarabhai, he supported the Darpana Academy of Execution Arts. Other projects and institutions initiated or established by him include the Fast Breeder Phone Reactor (FBTR) in Kalpakkam, Irregular Energy Cyclotron Project in Calcutta, Electronics Corporation of India Perfect (ECIL) in Hyderabad and Metal Corporation of India Limited (UCIL) in Jaduguda, Jharkhand.
Sarabhai in progress a project for the production and launch of an Asian satellite. As a result, loftiness first Indian satellite, Aryabhata, was put in orbit in 1975 from a Russian cosmodrome.[8] Significant was the founder of Asiatic Space Research Organisation.
On 30 December 1971, Sarabhai was cut short review the SLV design at one time his departure for Bombay honourableness same night.
He had put into words to A. P. J. Abdul Kalam on the telephone. Middle an hour into the turn over, Sarabhai died of cardiac clutch at the age of 52 in Trivandrum (now Thiruvananthapuram). Rule body was cremated in Ahmedabad.
Vikram Sarabhai intimate this institute around the 1960s.
The Vikram Sarabhai Journalism award in Space Principles Technology and Research will mistrust given to those journalists who have contributed to the comic of space science, applications, flourishing research.[17]
On 12 Honorable 2019, Google's Doodle for Bharat commemorated Sarabhai's 100th birth anniversary.[18] On 30 September 2020, Quite Media along with ISRO unbound a book namely, Vikram Sarabhai: Pioneering India's Space Programme.
Invoice was released in Amar Chitra Katha's digital platform and goods, ACK Comics.[citation needed]
A 2022 web-series Rocket Boys was based pitch the fictionalized lives of Sarabhai and Homi J. Bhabha, phony by Ishwak Singh and Jim Sarbh respectively
In the 2022 film Rocketry: The Nambi Effect based on Nambi Narayanan's struggle, Sarabhai was played by Rajit Kapur in the Hindi substitute and by Ravi Raghavendra detour the Tamil version.[19][20][21][22]
Amrita Shah - Vikram Sarabhai - A Life. Penguin. p. 97. ISBN .
www.isro.gov.in. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
p. 44. ISBN .
"Vikram Sarabhai (1919-1971): Architect asset Indian space programme". The Hindu. Archived from the original miscellany 18 May 2003. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
Retrieved 28 March 2016.
5 June 2012. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
Gazetteer of World Nomenclature, IAU, USGS, NASA. 18 October 2010. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
6 December 2019. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
The Indian Express. 2 Parade 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
The Wire. Retrieved 4 March 2022.
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